Gouda

Difficulty: Advanced
Type: Pressed, uncooked
Preparation time: +/‐ 5 hours

 

Ingredients

Whole Milk

Ferment (Flora-Danica)

Coagulant (Chymax or Naturen)

Sea Salt

 

Dosage Milk (in litres) 10 100 1000

Ferment (pouch)
Unit

0.02
1u
0.2
10u
2
100u
Coagulant (ml) 2 20 200

 

 

Equipment

Cheese vat

Tool for mixing

Thermometer

pH meter

Press or weight to put on top of the moulds

Dosing pipet for rennet

Moulds (plastic or stainless steel)

Preparation

Fill

Fill the vat with whole milk

Pasteurization (optional)

 

Bring the milk to 63°C for 30min.

 

Cool after to 30-32°C.

Inoculation

Add the culture.

Stir for 5 minutes.

Let mature for 30 minutes, stir every 5 minutes.

Coagulation

Add the rennet (10 ml/100 litres), stir for 2 minutes.

Let it rest for 35-45 mins, the milk should have a gelatinous texture (much like Jello).

Do not shake or move the vat during this time.

Curd cutting
Cut the curd into 5 to 7 mm cubes.
Washing / Scalding

Remove 35-45% of the whey and stir the curd for 15 minutes.

Add 25-30% (of initial volume) of hot water at 60°C.

The curd temperature should be around 35-38°C.

Then stirred the curd for 15 to 30 min.

Moulding and Pressing

Remove the major part of whey, squeeze the curd 2-4 kg/cm2 for 15-30 min.

Cut the curd into large blocks.

Press cheese lightly for 20 min, then apply higher pressure (4-6 kg/cm2) for 1-2 h.

Salting

The cheese can stay in the mould overnight in cold water.

Dip cheese in brine (time depends on size of the cheese).

Ripening
Age the cheese in a 10 to 15°C room (and 90% humidity) for 4-8 weeks (young) or 8-17 weeks (mature).
Packaging
Wax or vacuum the cheese is recommended.

 

Now, if you wish vary the pleasures and put your personal touch, you can change the recipe by adding coloring, flavors and other spices.

Have fun!

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